/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.awt;

/* AWT Imports */
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

/* SWT Imports */
import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.win32.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;

/**
 * This class provides a bridge between SWT and AWT, so that it
 * is possible to embed AWT components in SWT and vice versa.
 *
 * @see <a href="https://eclipse.dev/eclipse/swt/snippets/#awt">Swing/AWT snippets</a>
 * @see <a href="https://eclipse.dev/eclipse/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class SWT_AWT {

	/**
	 * The name of the embedded Frame class. The default class name
	 * for the platform will be used if <code>null</code>.
	 */
	public static String embeddedFrameClass;

	/**
	 * Key for looking up the embedded frame for a Composite using
	 * getData().
	 */
	static String EMBEDDED_FRAME_KEY = "org.eclipse.swt.awt.SWT_AWT.embeddedFrame";

static boolean loaded, swingInitialized;

static native final long getAWTHandle (Canvas canvas);
static native final Object initFrame (long handle, String className);
static native final void synthesizeWindowActivation (Frame frame, boolean doActivate);

static synchronized void loadLibrary () {
	if (loaded) return;
	loaded = true;
	Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
	/*
	* Note that the jawt library is loaded explicitly
	* because it cannot be found by the library loader.
	* All exceptions are caught because the library may
	* have been loaded already.
	*/
	try {
		System.loadLibrary("jawt");
	} catch (Throwable e) {}
	Library.loadLibrary("swt-awt");
}

static synchronized void initializeSwing() {
	if (swingInitialized) return;
	swingInitialized = true;
	try {
		/* Initialize the default focus traversal policy */
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("javax.swing.UIManager");
		Method method = clazz.getMethod("getDefaults");
		if (method != null) method.invoke(clazz);
	} catch (Throwable e) {}
}

/**
 * Returns a <code>java.awt.Frame</code> which is the embedded frame
 * associated with the specified composite.
 *
 * @param parent the parent <code>Composite</code> of the <code>java.awt.Frame</code>
 * @return a <code>java.awt.Frame</code> the embedded frame or <code>null</code>.
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 3.2
 */
public static Frame getFrame (Composite parent) {
	if (parent == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	if ((parent.getStyle () & SWT.EMBEDDED) == 0) return null;
	return (Frame)parent.getData(EMBEDDED_FRAME_KEY);
}

/**
 * Creates a new <code>java.awt.Frame</code>. This frame is the root for
 * the AWT components that will be embedded within the composite. In order
 * for the embedding to succeed, the composite must have been created
 * with the SWT.EMBEDDED style.
 * <p>
 * IMPORTANT: As of JDK1.5, the embedded frame does not receive mouse events.
 * When a lightweight component is added as a child of the embedded frame,
 * the cursor does not change. In order to work around both these problems, it is
 * strongly recommended that a heavyweight component such as <code>java.awt.Panel</code>
 * be added to the frame as the root of all components.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param parent the parent <code>Composite</code> of the new <code>java.awt.Frame</code>
 * @return a <code>java.awt.Frame</code> to be the parent of the embedded AWT components
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the parent Composite does not have the SWT.EMBEDDED style</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public static Frame new_Frame (final Composite parent) {
	if (parent == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	if ((parent.getStyle () & SWT.EMBEDDED) == 0) {
		SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
	}
	final long handle = parent.handle;
	final Frame[] result = new Frame[1];
	final Throwable[] exception = new Throwable[1];
	Runnable runnable = () -> {
		try {
			/*
			 * Some JREs have implemented the embedded frame constructor to take an integer
			 * and other JREs take a long.  To handle this binary incompatibility, use
			 * reflection to create the embedded frame.
			 */
			String className = embeddedFrameClass != null ? embeddedFrameClass : "sun.awt.windows.WEmbeddedFrame";
			try {
				if (embeddedFrameClass != null) {
					Class.forName(className);
				}
				loadLibrary();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException cne) {
				SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, cne);
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				exception[0] = e;
				return;
			}
			initializeSwing ();
			Object value = initFrame(handle, className);
			if (value == null || !(value instanceof Frame)) {
				exception [0] = new Throwable("[Error while creating AWT embedded frame]");
				SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_UNSPECIFIED, exception[0]);
				return;
			}
			result[0] = (Frame) value;
		} finally {
			synchronized(result) {
				result.notify();
			}
		}
	};
	if (EventQueue.isDispatchThread() || parent.getDisplay().getSyncThread() != null) {
		runnable.run();
	} else {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
		OS.ReplyMessage(0);
		boolean interrupted = false;
		MSG msg = new MSG ();
		int flags = OS.PM_NOREMOVE | OS.PM_NOYIELD | OS.PM_QS_SENDMESSAGE;
		while (result[0] == null && exception[0] == null) {
			OS.PeekMessage (msg, 0, 0, 0, flags);
			try {
				synchronized (result) {
					result.wait(50);
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				interrupted = true;
			}
		}
		if (interrupted) {
			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
		}
	}
	if (exception[0] != null) {
		SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, exception[0]);
	}
	final Frame frame = result[0];

	parent.setData(EMBEDDED_FRAME_KEY, frame);

	/* Forward the iconify and deiconify events */
	final Listener shellListener = e -> {
		switch (e.type) {
			case SWT.Deiconify:
				EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> frame.dispatchEvent (new WindowEvent (frame, WindowEvent.WINDOW_DEICONIFIED)));
				break;
			case SWT.Iconify:
				EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> frame.dispatchEvent (new WindowEvent (frame, WindowEvent.WINDOW_ICONIFIED)));
				break;
		}
	};
	Shell shell = parent.getShell ();
	shell.addListener (SWT.Deiconify, shellListener);
	shell.addListener (SWT.Iconify, shellListener);

	/*
	* Generate the appropriate events to activate and deactivate
	* the embedded frame. This is needed in order to make keyboard
	* focus work properly for lightweights.
	*/
	Listener listener = e -> {
		switch (e.type) {
			case SWT.Dispose:
				Shell shell1 = parent.getShell ();
				shell1.removeListener (SWT.Deiconify, shellListener);
				shell1.removeListener (SWT.Iconify, shellListener);
				parent.setVisible(false);
				EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
					try {
						frame.dispose ();
					} catch (Throwable e1) {}
				});
				break;
			case SWT.FocusIn:
			case SWT.Activate:
				EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
					if (frame.isActive()) return;
					synthesizeWindowActivation(frame, true);
				});
				break;
			case SWT.Deactivate:
				EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
					if (!frame.isActive()) return;
					synthesizeWindowActivation(frame, false);
				});
				break;
		}
	};
	parent.addListener (SWT.FocusIn, listener);
	parent.addListener (SWT.Deactivate, listener);
	parent.addListener (SWT.Dispose, listener);

	parent.getDisplay().asyncExec(() -> {
		if (parent.isDisposed()) return;
		final Rectangle clientArea = Win32DPIUtils.pointToPixel(parent.getClientArea(), DPIUtil.getZoomForAutoscaleProperty(parent.nativeZoom)); // To Pixels
		EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
			frame.setSize (clientArea.width, clientArea.height);
			frame.validate ();
		});
	});
	return frame;
}

/**
 * Creates a new <code>Shell</code>. This Shell is the root for
 * the SWT widgets that will be embedded within the AWT canvas.
 *
 * @param display the display for the new Shell
 * @param parent the parent <code>java.awt.Canvas</code> of the new Shell
 * @return a <code>Shell</code> to be the parent of the embedded SWT widgets
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the display is null</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the parent's peer is not created</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public static Shell new_Shell (final Display display, final Canvas parent) {
	if (display == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	if (parent == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	long handle = 0;
	try {
		loadLibrary ();
		handle = getAWTHandle (parent);
	} catch (Throwable e) {
		SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, e);
	}
	if (handle == 0) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, null, " [peer not created]");
	final Shell shell = Shell.win32_new (display, handle);
	final ComponentListener listener = new ComponentAdapter () {
		@Override
		public void componentResized (ComponentEvent e) {
			display.syncExec (() -> {
				if (shell.isDisposed()) return;
				Dimension dim = parent.getSize ();
				shell.setSize(Win32DPIUtils.pixelToPointAsSize(new Point(dim.width, dim.height), DPIUtil.getDeviceZoom())); // To Points
			});
		}
	};
	parent.addComponentListener(listener);
	shell.addListener(SWT.Dispose, event -> parent.removeComponentListener(listener));
	shell.setVisible (true);
	return shell;
}
}
