/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.widgets;


import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.*;

/**
 * Instances of this class are selectable user interface
 * objects that represent a range of positive, numeric values.
 * <p>
 * At any given moment, a given scroll bar will have a
 * single 'selection' that is considered to be its
 * value, which is constrained to be within the range of
 * values the scroll bar represents (that is, between its
 * <em>minimum</em> and <em>maximum</em> values).
 * </p><p>
 * Typically, scroll bars will be made up of five areas:</p>
 * <ol>
 * <li>an arrow button for decrementing the value</li>
 * <li>a page decrement area for decrementing the value by a larger amount</li>
 * <li>a <em>thumb</em> for modifying the value by mouse dragging</li>
 * <li>a page increment area for incrementing the value by a larger amount</li>
 * <li>an arrow button for incrementing the value</li>
 * </ol>
 * <p>
 * Based on their style, scroll bars are either <code>HORIZONTAL</code>
 * (which have a left facing button for decrementing the value and a
 * right facing button for incrementing it) or <code>VERTICAL</code>
 * (which have an upward facing button for decrementing the value
 * and a downward facing buttons for incrementing it).
 * </p><p>
 * On some platforms, the size of the scroll bar's thumb can be
 * varied relative to the magnitude of the range of values it
 * represents (that is, relative to the difference between its
 * maximum and minimum values). Typically, this is used to
 * indicate some proportional value such as the ratio of the
 * visible area of a document to the total amount of space that
 * it would take to display it. SWT supports setting the thumb
 * size even if the underlying platform does not, but in this
 * case the appearance of the scroll bar will not change.
 * </p><p>
 * Scroll bars are created by specifying either <code>H_SCROLL</code>,
 * <code>V_SCROLL</code> or both when creating a <code>Scrollable</code>.
 * They are accessed from the <code>Scrollable</code> using
 * <code>getHorizontalBar</code> and <code>getVerticalBar</code>.
 * </p><p>
 * Note: Scroll bars are not Controls.  On some platforms, scroll bars
 * that appear as part of some standard controls such as a text or list
 * have no operating system resources and are not children of the control.
 * For this reason, scroll bars are treated specially.  To create a control
 * that looks like a scroll bar but has operating system resources, use
 * <code>Slider</code>.
 * </p>
 * <dl>
 * <dt><b>Styles:</b></dt>
 * <dd>HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL</dd>
 * <dt><b>Events:</b></dt>
 * <dd>Selection</dd>
 * </dl>
 * <p>
 * Note: Only one of the styles HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL may be specified.
 * </p><p>
 * IMPORTANT: This class is <em>not</em> intended to be subclassed.
 * </p>
 *
 * @see Slider
 * @see Scrollable
 * @see Scrollable#getHorizontalBar
 * @see Scrollable#getVerticalBar
 * @see <a href="https://eclipse.dev/eclipse/swt/examples.html">SWT Example: ControlExample</a>
 * @see <a href="https://eclipse.dev/eclipse/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
 * @noextend This class is not intended to be subclassed by clients.
 */
public class ScrollBar extends Widget {
	NSScroller view;
	Scrollable parent;
	int minimum, maximum = 100, thumb = 10;
	int increment = 1;
	int pageIncrement = 10;
	id target;
	long actionSelector;

ScrollBar () {
	/* Do nothing */
}

/**
 * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will
 * be notified when the user changes the receiver's value, by sending
 * it one of the messages defined in the <code>SelectionListener</code>
 * interface.
 * <p>
 * When <code>widgetSelected</code> is called, the event object detail field contains one of the following values:
 * <code>SWT.NONE</code> - for the end of a drag.
 * <code>SWT.DRAG</code>.
 * <code>SWT.HOME</code>.
 * <code>SWT.END</code>.
 * <code>SWT.ARROW_DOWN</code>.
 * <code>SWT.ARROW_UP</code>.
 * <code>SWT.PAGE_DOWN</code>.
 * <code>SWT.PAGE_UP</code>.
 * <code>widgetDefaultSelected</code> is not called.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param listener the listener which should be notified when the user changes the receiver's value
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see SelectionListener
 * @see #removeSelectionListener
 * @see SelectionEvent
 */
public void addSelectionListener(SelectionListener listener) {
	addTypedListener(listener, SWT.Selection, SWT.DefaultSelection);
}

static int checkStyle (int style) {
	return checkBits (style, SWT.HORIZONTAL, SWT.VERTICAL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}

@Override
void deregister () {
	super.deregister ();
	display.removeWidget (view);
}

@Override
boolean getDrawing () {
	return parent.getDrawing ();
}

/**
 * Returns <code>true</code> if the receiver is enabled, and
 * <code>false</code> otherwise. A disabled control is typically
 * not selectable from the user interface and draws with an
 * inactive or "grayed" look.
 *
 * @return the receiver's enabled state
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see #isEnabled
 */
public boolean getEnabled () {
	checkWidget();
	return (state & DISABLED) == 0;
}

/**
 * Returns the amount that the receiver's value will be
 * modified by when the up/down (or right/left) arrows
 * are pressed.
 *
 * @return the increment
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public int getIncrement () {
	checkWidget();
	return increment;
}

/**
 * Returns the maximum value which the receiver will allow.
 *
 * @return the maximum
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public int getMaximum () {
	checkWidget();
	return maximum;
}

/**
 * Returns the minimum value which the receiver will allow.
 *
 * @return the minimum
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public int getMinimum () {
	checkWidget();
	return minimum;
}

/**
 * Returns the amount that the receiver's value will be
 * modified by when the page increment/decrement areas
 * are selected.
 *
 * @return the page increment
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public int getPageIncrement () {
	checkWidget();
	return pageIncrement;
}

/**
 * Returns the receiver's parent, which must be a Scrollable.
 *
 * @return the receiver's parent
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public Scrollable getParent () {
	checkWidget ();
	return parent;
}

/**
 * Returns the single 'selection' that is the receiver's value.
 *
 * @return the selection
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public int getSelection () {
	checkWidget();
	NSScroller widget = (NSScroller)view;
	double value = widget.doubleValue();
	return (int)(0.5f + ((maximum - thumb - minimum) * value + minimum));
}

/**
 * Returns a point describing the receiver's size. The
 * x coordinate of the result is the width of the receiver.
 * The y coordinate of the result is the height of the
 * receiver.
 *
 * @return the receiver's size
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public Point getSize () {
	checkWidget();
	NSRect rect = ((NSScroller)view).frame();
	return new Point((int)rect.width, (int)rect.height);
}

/**
 * Returns the receiver's thumb value.
 *
 * @return the thumb value
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see ScrollBar
 */
public int getThumb () {
	checkWidget();
	return thumb;
}

/**
 * Returns a rectangle describing the size and location of the
 * receiver's thumb relative to its parent.
 *
 * @return the thumb bounds, relative to the {@link #getParent() parent}
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 3.6
 */
public Rectangle getThumbBounds () {
	checkWidget();
	NSRect rect = view.rectForPart(OS.NSScrollerKnob);
	rect = view.convertRect_toView_(rect, parent.view);
	return new Rectangle((int)rect.x, (int)rect.y, (int)rect.width, (int)rect.height);
}

/**
 * Returns a rectangle describing the size and location of the
 * receiver's thumb track relative to its parent. This rectangle
 * comprises the areas 2, 3, and 4 as described in {@link ScrollBar}.
 *
 * @return the thumb track bounds, relative to the {@link #getParent() parent}
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 3.6
 */
public Rectangle getThumbTrackBounds () {
	checkWidget();
	NSRect rect = view.rectForPart(OS.NSScrollerKnobSlot);
	rect = view.convertRect_toView_(rect, parent.view);
	return new Rectangle((int)rect.x, (int)rect.y, (int)rect.width, (int)rect.height);
}

/**
 * Returns <code>true</code> if the receiver is visible, and
 * <code>false</code> otherwise.
 * <p>
 * If one of the receiver's ancestors is not visible or some
 * other condition makes the receiver not visible, this method
 * may still indicate that it is considered visible even though
 * it may not actually be showing.
 * </p>
 *
 * @return the receiver's visibility state
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public boolean getVisible () {
	checkWidget();
	return (state & HIDDEN) == 0 && !view.isHidden();
}

/**
 * Returns <code>true</code> if the receiver is enabled and all
 * of the receiver's ancestors are enabled, and <code>false</code>
 * otherwise. A disabled control is typically not selectable from the
 * user interface and draws with an inactive or "grayed" look.
 *
 * @return the receiver's enabled state
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see #getEnabled
 */
public boolean isEnabled () {
	checkWidget();
	return getEnabled () && parent.isEnabled ();
}

@Override
boolean isDrawing () {
	return getDrawing() && parent.isDrawing ();
}

/**
 * Returns <code>true</code> if the receiver is visible and all
 * of the receiver's ancestors are visible and <code>false</code>
 * otherwise.
 *
 * @return the receiver's visibility state
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see #getVisible
 */
public boolean isVisible () {
	checkWidget();
	return getVisible () && parent.isVisible ();
}

/**
 * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will
 * be notified when the user changes the receiver's value.
 *
 * @param listener the listener which should no longer be notified
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see SelectionListener
 * @see #addSelectionListener
 */
public void removeSelectionListener(SelectionListener listener) {
	checkWidget();
	if (listener == null) error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	if (eventTable == null) return;
	eventTable.unhook(SWT.Selection, listener);
	eventTable.unhook(SWT.DefaultSelection,listener);
}

@Override
void register () {
	super.register ();
	display.addWidget (view, this);
}

@Override
void releaseHandle () {
	super.releaseHandle ();
	if (view != null) view.release();
	view = null;
}

@Override
void releaseParent () {
	super.releaseParent ();
	if (parent.horizontalBar == this) parent.horizontalBar = null;
	if (parent.verticalBar == this) parent.verticalBar = null;
}

@Override
void releaseWidget () {
	super.releaseWidget ();
	parent = null;
}

@Override
void sendSelection () {
	NSWindow window = view.window ();
	if (target == null) parent.getShell().deferFlushing();
	int value = 0;
	if (target != null) {
		view.sendAction(actionSelector, target);
	} else {
		value = getSelection ();
	}
	NSPoint point;
	NSEvent nsEvent = NSApplication.sharedApplication().currentEvent();
	if (nsEvent != null) {
		point = nsEvent.locationInWindow();
		if (nsEvent.window() == null) point = window.convertScreenToBase(point);
	} else {
		point = window.mouseLocationOutsideOfEventStream();
	}
	int hitPart = (int)((NSScroller)view).testPart(point);
	Event event = new Event();
	switch (hitPart) {
	case OS.NSScrollerDecrementLine:
		value -= increment;
		event.detail = SWT.ARROW_UP;
		break;
	case OS.NSScrollerDecrementPage:
		value -= pageIncrement;
		event.detail = SWT.PAGE_UP;
		break;
	case OS.NSScrollerIncrementLine:
		value += increment;
		event.detail = SWT.ARROW_DOWN;
		break;
	case OS.NSScrollerIncrementPage:
		value += pageIncrement;
		event.detail = SWT.PAGE_DOWN;
		break;
	case OS.NSScrollerKnob:
		event.detail = SWT.DRAG;
		break;
	}
	if (target == null) {
		if (event.detail != SWT.DRAG) {
			setSelection(value);
		}
	}
	sendSelectionEvent(SWT.Selection, event, true);
}

/**
 * Sets the amount that the receiver's value will be
 * modified by when the up/down (or right/left) arrows
 * are pressed to the argument, which must be at least
 * one.
 *
 * @param value the new increment (must be greater than zero)
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setIncrement (int value) {
	checkWidget();
	if (value < 1) return;
	increment = value;
}

@Override
void setClipRegion (NSView view) {
	parent.setClipRegion(view);
}

/**
 * Enables the receiver if the argument is <code>true</code>,
 * and disables it otherwise. A disabled control is typically
 * not selectable from the user interface and draws with an
 * inactive or "grayed" look.
 *
 * @param enabled the new enabled state
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setEnabled (boolean enabled) {
	checkWidget();
	if (enabled) {
		if ((state & DISABLED) == 0) return;
		state &= ~DISABLED;
	} else {
		if ((state & DISABLED) != 0) return;
		state |= DISABLED;
	}
	enableWidget (enabled);
}

void enableWidget (boolean enabled) {
	if (!enabled || (state & DISABLED) == 0) {
		view.setEnabled (enabled);
	}
}

/**
 * Sets the maximum. If this value is negative or less than or
 * equal to the minimum, the value is ignored. If necessary, first
 * the thumb and then the selection are adjusted to fit within the
 * new range.
 *
 * @param value the new maximum
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setMaximum (int value) {
	checkWidget();
	if (value < 0) return;
	if (value <= minimum) return;
	if (value - minimum < thumb) {
		thumb = value - minimum;
	}
	int selection = Math.max(minimum, Math.min (getSelection (), value - thumb));
	this.maximum = value;
	updateBar(selection, minimum, value, thumb);
}

/**
 * Sets the minimum value. If this value is negative or greater
 * than or equal to the maximum, the value is ignored. If necessary,
 * first the thumb and then the selection are adjusted to fit within
 * the new range.
 *
 * @param value the new minimum
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setMinimum (int value) {
	checkWidget();
	if (value < 0) return;
	if (value >= maximum) return;
	if (maximum - value < thumb) {
		thumb = maximum - value;
	}
	int selection = Math.min(maximum - thumb, Math.max (getSelection (), value));
	this.minimum = value;
	updateBar(selection, value, maximum, thumb);
}

/**
 * Sets the amount that the receiver's value will be
 * modified by when the page increment/decrement areas
 * are selected to the argument, which must be at least
 * one.
 *
 * @param value the page increment (must be greater than zero)
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setPageIncrement (int value) {
	checkWidget();
	if (value < 1) return;
	pageIncrement = value;
}

/**
 * Sets the single <em>selection</em> that is the receiver's
 * value to the argument which must be greater than or equal
 * to zero.
 *
 * @param selection the new selection (must be zero or greater)
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setSelection (int selection) {
	checkWidget();
	updateBar(selection, minimum, maximum, thumb);
}

/**
 * Sets the thumb value. The thumb value should be used to represent
 * the size of the visual portion of the current range. This value is
 * usually the same as the page increment value.
 * <p>
 * This new value will be ignored if it is less than one, and will be
 * clamped if it exceeds the receiver's current range.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param value the new thumb value, which must be at least one and not
 * larger than the size of the current range
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setThumb (int value) {
	checkWidget();
	if (value < 1) return;
	value = Math.min (value, maximum - minimum);
	updateBar(getSelection(), minimum, maximum, value);
	this.thumb = value;
}

/**
 * Sets the receiver's selection, minimum value, maximum
 * value, thumb, increment and page increment all at once.
 * <p>
 * Note: This is similar to setting the values individually
 * using the appropriate methods, but may be implemented in a
 * more efficient fashion on some platforms.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param selection the new selection value
 * @param minimum the new minimum value
 * @param maximum the new maximum value
 * @param thumb the new thumb value
 * @param increment the new increment value
 * @param pageIncrement the new pageIncrement value
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setValues (int selection, int minimum, int maximum, int thumb, int increment, int pageIncrement) {
	checkWidget();
	if (minimum < 0) return;
	if (maximum < 0) return;
	if (thumb < 1) return;
	if (increment < 1) return;
	if (pageIncrement < 1) return;
	this.thumb = thumb = Math.min (thumb, maximum - minimum);
	this.maximum = maximum;
	this.minimum = minimum;
	this.increment = increment;
	this.pageIncrement = pageIncrement;
	updateBar (selection, minimum, maximum, thumb);
}

/**
 * Marks the receiver as visible if the argument is <code>true</code>,
 * and marks it invisible otherwise.
 * <p>
 * If one of the receiver's ancestors is not visible or some
 * other condition makes the receiver not visible, marking
 * it visible may not actually cause it to be displayed.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param visible the new visibility state
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setVisible (boolean visible) {
	checkWidget();
	parent.setScrollBarVisible (this, visible);
}

void updateBar (int selection, int minimum, int maximum, int thumb) {
	NSScroller widget = (NSScroller) view;
	selection = Math.max (minimum, Math.min (maximum - thumb, selection));
	int range = maximum - thumb - minimum;
	float fraction = range <= 0 ? 1 : (float) (selection - minimum) / range;
	float knob = range <= 0 ? 1 : (float) thumb / (maximum - minimum);
	double oldFraction = widget.doubleValue();
	double oldKnob = widget.knobProportion();
	widget.setDoubleValue(fraction);
	widget.setKnobProportion(knob);
	widget.setEnabled (range > 0);
	if (target == null && (knob != oldKnob || fraction != oldFraction)) {
		parent.scrollView.flashScrollers();
	}
}

}
